Subspecies in India
No subspecies are listed under this species. It was earlier treated as a population of Charaxes athamas – Common Nawab but recent molecular phylogenetic work (Toussaint et al. 2015) has suggested this to be a distinct species. It is uncertain where the Andamanese Charaxes andamanicus Fruhstorfer, 1906, which was also treated as a subspecies of Charaxes athamas – Common Nawab, will fit following this taxonomic change.
Conservation and Special status
This species is not legally protected in India under any schedules of WildLife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Photo Gallery and Species Biology
State | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | No date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andaman and Nicobar Islands UT | |||||||||||||
Andhra Pradesh | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Arunachal Pradesh | 2 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||
Assam | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 1 | ||||
Bihar | |||||||||||||
Chandigarh | |||||||||||||
Chhattisgarh | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||
Dadra & Nagar Haveli UT | |||||||||||||
Daman & Diu UT | |||||||||||||
Delhi | |||||||||||||
Goa | |||||||||||||
Gujarat | |||||||||||||
Haryana | |||||||||||||
Himachal Pradesh | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
Jammu and Kashmir UT | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Jharkhand | 2 | ||||||||||||
Karnataka | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 26 | 8 | 5 | ||
Kerala | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | ||||
Ladakh UT | |||||||||||||
Lakshadweep | |||||||||||||
Madhya Pradesh | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Maharashtra | 29 | 18 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 24 | 26 | 35 | 24 | ||||
Manipur | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Meghalaya | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
Mizoram | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Nagaland | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Odisha | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Puducherry UT | |||||||||||||
Punjab | |||||||||||||
Rajasthan | |||||||||||||
Sikkim | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
Tamil Nadu | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||
Tripura | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||
Uttar Pradesh | |||||||||||||
Uttarakhand | 3 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 1 | |||||||
West Bengal | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 6 | ||||
Total | 41 | 26 | 25 | 21 | 13 | 21 | 19 | 33 | 70 | 99 | 65 | 45 |
Acacia caesia (Robinson et al. 2010), Acacia catechu (Robinson et al. 2010), Acacia chundra (Wynter-Blyth 1957), Acacia pennata (Bell 1909; Wynter-Blyth 1957; Robinson et al. 2010), Acacia polyacantha (Wynter-Blyth 1957), Acacia torta (Wynter-Blyth 1957), Adenanthera pavonina (Wynter-Blyth 1957), Albizia julibrissin (Wynter-Blyth 1957; Robinson et al. 2010), Albizia lebbeck (Bell 1909; Wynter-Blyth 1957; Robinson et al. 2010), Albizia corniculata (Wynter-Blyth 1957), Falcataria moluccana (Wynter-Blyth 1957), Caesalpinia bonduc (Wynter-Blyth 1957), Caesalpinia mimosoides (Davidson & Aitken 1890), Caesalpinia crista (Wynter-Blyth 1957), Caesalpinia regia (Robinson et al. 2010), Caesalpinia sappan (Wynter-Blyth 1957), Delonix regia (Davidson & Aitken 1890; Bell 1909; Wynter-Blyth 1957), Pithecellobium dulce (Wynter-Blyth 1957) (Fabaceae). Grewia (Wynter-Blyth 1957), Helicteres isora (Smetacek & Smetacek 2011) (Malvaceae).
Key Reference:
Nitin, R., V. C. Balakrishnan, P. V. Churi, S. Kalesh, S. Prakash, and K. Kunte. 2018. Larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 10:11495–11550.
For the complete list of larval host plants of Indian butterflies, see the page on larval host plants.
Key Reference:
Nitin, R., V. C. Balakrishnan, P. V. Churi, S. Kalesh, S. Prakash, and K. Kunte. 2018. Larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 10:11495–11550.
For the complete list of larval host plants of Indian butterflies, see the page on larval host plants.
Toussaint, E. F. A., J. Morinière, C. J. Müller, K. Kunte, B. Turlin, A. Hausmann, and M. Balke. 2015. Comparative molecular species delimitation in the charismatic Nawab butterflies (Nymphalidae, Charaxinae, Polyura). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 91:194-209.
Page citation
Ogale, H., Y. Gurjar, R. Lovalekar, and K. Kunte 2024. Charaxes bharata C. & R. Felder, [1867] – Indian Nawab. In Kunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy (Chief Editors). Butterflies of India, v. 4.12. Published by the Indian Foundation for Butterflies. URL: https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/charaxes-bharata, accessed 2024/12/14.